Applications

Water-Cooled Condensers: Definition, Types, Working, Applications, Advantages

What is Water-Cooled Condensers? Water-cooled condensers are heat exchangers used in various industries to transfer heat from a system or process to water. These condensers are commonly employed in refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, and other applications where it is necessary to remove heat efficiently. In the context of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, water-cooled …

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Natural Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Applications

What is Natural Draft Cooling Towers Natural draft cooling towers are specialized heat rejection structures designed to dissipate waste heat from industrial processes or power plants by utilizing the natural buoyancy of air. These towers are characterized by their distinctive hyperbolic shape and do not rely on mechanical fans for air circulation. Instead, the upward …

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Thermostatic Expansion Valve: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Applications

What is Thermostatic Expansion Valve? A Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) is a type of refrigeration and air conditioning valve that regulates the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil based on temperature sensing. It is a crucial component in the refrigeration cycle, controlling the amount of liquid refrigerant entering the evaporator to maintain optimal system …

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Forced Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Applications

What is Forced Draft Cooling Towers? Forced draft cooling towers are a type of mechanical draft cooling tower that actively forces or pushes air into the tower to enhance the natural convection process and facilitate efficient heat exchange. These towers play a crucial role in various industrial applications where precise temperature control and adaptability to …

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Induced Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working Principle, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Induced Draft Cooling Towers? Induced draft cooling towers are a type of cooling tower that operates on the principle of creating a negative pressure or draft within the tower, drawing air through the structure. Unlike forced draft cooling towers, induced draft towers have mechanical fans located at the tower’s exhaust or discharge section, …

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Two-Stage Reciprocating Compressor & How does it work?

Two-Stage Reciprocating Compressor with Intercooler A two-stage reciprocating compressor with intercooler is a specific configuration of a reciprocating compressor designed to achieve higher pressure ratios while controlling the temperature of the compressed gas between stages. Here’s an overview of the working principle and features of a two-stage reciprocating compressor with intercooler: Working Principle of Two-Stage …

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Hermetic Sealed Compressor: Definition, Features, Working principle, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Hermetic Sealed Compressor? A hermetic sealed compressor, often referred to simply as a hermetic compressor, is a type of compressor used in various refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The term “hermetic” refers to the sealing of the compressor’s motor and compressor within a single housing. This design prevents the refrigerant and other internal …

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What is the throttling process in thermodynamics?

What is Throttling Process? In thermodynamics, throttling refers to a process where a fluid undergoes a rapid and irreversible expansion through a valve or a throttle. This expansion results in a significant drop in pressure without any significant change in temperature. The throttling process is considered an isenthalpic process, meaning there is no change in …

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Air Fuel Ratio: Definition, Formula, Examples, Advantages, Applications

What is Air Fuel Ratio? The air-fuel ratio (AFR) is a critical parameter in combustion processes, representing the ratio of the mass or volume of air to the mass or volume of fuel in a combustion mixture. It is a fundamental concept in internal combustion engines, industrial burners, and other combustion systems. The air-fuel ratio …

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Actual Vapour Compression Cycle: Definition, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages, Applications

What is Actual Vapour Compression Cycle? The actual vapor compression cycle refers to the real-world operation of a vapor compression refrigeration or air conditioning system, taking into account various factors that deviate from the theoretical ideal cycle. Unlike the theoretical vapor compression cycle, which assumes perfect and reversible processes, the actual cycle considers the practical …

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