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Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Definition, Components, Working Principle, Advantages

What is Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration System? A compound vapor compression refrigeration system is an advanced configuration of the traditional vapor compression refrigeration system. It involves multiple stages of compression and expansion, often utilizing multiple compressors and evaporators, to achieve improved performance, higher efficiency, and the ability to handle a broader range of operating conditions. …

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Induced Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working Principle, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Induced Draft Cooling Towers? Induced draft cooling towers are a type of cooling tower that operates on the principle of creating a negative pressure or draft within the tower, drawing air through the structure. Unlike forced draft cooling towers, induced draft towers have mechanical fans located at the tower’s exhaust or discharge section, …

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Refrigerant Compressors: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Refrigerant Compressors? Refrigerant compressors are essential components in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Their primary function is to compress and circulate the refrigerant gas within the system, allowing it to undergo a phase change from a low-pressure, low-temperature gas to a high-pressure, high-temperature gas. This process is crucial for the overall refrigeration cycle, …

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Capillary Tube: Definition, Uses, Principle, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Capillary Tube? A capillary tube is a narrow, thin-walled tube used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant from the high-pressure side (condenser) to the low-pressure side (evaporator). It is a simple and cost-effective component that serves as an alternative to more sophisticated expansion …

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Refrigerants: Definition, Types, Working, Properties, Classifications, Advantages

What is Refrigerants? Refrigerants are substances used in refrigeration systems and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from one area to another. These substances undergo a continuous cycle of evaporation and condensation within a closed system, allowing them to absorb heat from the surroundings (such as the interior of a refrigerator or a room) and …

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Two-Stage Reciprocating Compressor & How does it work?

Two-Stage Reciprocating Compressor with Intercooler A two-stage reciprocating compressor with intercooler is a specific configuration of a reciprocating compressor designed to achieve higher pressure ratios while controlling the temperature of the compressed gas between stages. Here’s an overview of the working principle and features of a two-stage reciprocating compressor with intercooler: Working Principle of Two-Stage …

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Hermetic Sealed Compressor: Definition, Features, Working principle, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Hermetic Sealed Compressor? A hermetic sealed compressor, often referred to simply as a hermetic compressor, is a type of compressor used in various refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The term “hermetic” refers to the sealing of the compressor’s motor and compressor within a single housing. This design prevents the refrigerant and other internal …

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Air-Cooled Condenser: Definition, Components, Types, Working, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Air-Cooled Condenser? An air-cooled condenser is a type of heat exchanger used in various applications, such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and industrial processes. Its primary function is to dissipate heat from a substance, typically a vapor refrigerant, to the surrounding air. This process causes the vapor to undergo a phase change from a …

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Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration systems: Definition, Components, Types, Functions, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration systems? A Simple Vapor Compression Refrigeration (VCR) System is a common and efficient method used for cooling in various applications, such as air conditioning, refrigeration, and heat pumps. The basic working principle involves the circulation of a refrigerant through a closed loop, undergoing phase changes to absorb heat from …

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What is the throttling process in thermodynamics?

What is Throttling Process? In thermodynamics, throttling refers to a process where a fluid undergoes a rapid and irreversible expansion through a valve or a throttle. This expansion results in a significant drop in pressure without any significant change in temperature. The throttling process is considered an isenthalpic process, meaning there is no change in …

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