Elastic deformation and plastic deformation are two types of deformation that can occur in a material when it is subjected to a load.
Elastic deformation is a type of deformation that occurs when a material is subjected to a load and then returns to its original shape when the load is removed. Elastic deformation is reversible, meaning that the material can be deformed and then return to its original shape multiple times without any permanent change in its properties.
Plastic deformation, on the other hand, is a type of deformation that occurs when a material is subjected to a load and then deforms permanently, or plastically. Plastic deformation is irreversible, meaning that the material cannot return to its original shape once it has undergone plastic deformation.
The amount of deformation that a material can undergo before it begins to deform plastically is known as its yield point. The yield point is typically marked on the stress-strain curve of the material, which is a graphical representation of the relationship between stress and strain.
Understanding the difference between elastic and plastic deformation is important in engineering and materials science, as it allows materials to be designed and used in a way that maximizes their strength and reliability while minimizing the risk of failure. Different materials have different characteristics when it comes to elastic and plastic deformation, and these characteristics can be affected by a number of factors, such as the material’s microstructure, temperature, and the presence of defects or impurities.
Tags: Difference between Elastic and Plastic deformation, Elastic Vs Plastic deformation
