Dulong’s formula is a mathematical equation used to estimate the Higher Calorific Value (HCV) and Lower Calorific Value (LCV) of a fuel based on its elemental composition. The formula relates the calorific values to the percentages of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) present in the fuel. The equation for estimating HCV …
What is Thermodynamic Process in Gases? A thermodynamic process in gases refers to the transformation of a gas from one state to another, involving changes in temperature, pressure, volume, and internal energy. These processes are governed by the laws of thermodynamics and are essential for understanding and analyzing the behavior of gases in various physical …
What is Calorific Value of Fuel? Calorific value, also known as heating value or energy content, is a measure of the energy released during the combustion of a substance. It quantifies the amount of heat energy produced per unit of the substance. Calorific value is typically expressed in units like joules per kilogram (J/kg) or …
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What is Units of Refrigeration? The unit of refrigeration is a measure of the cooling capacity provided by a refrigeration system. The two most common units used to express refrigeration capacity are the ton of refrigeration and the watt. These units of refrigeration capacity are essential in describing the performance and efficiency of refrigeration systems. …
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What is Air Refrigeration Cycles? An air refrigeration cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the process of cooling air to lower its temperature. It is commonly used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems to maintain comfortable temperatures in buildings or preserve perishable goods. The cycle involves the compression, cooling, expansion, and heating of air. …
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What is Polytropic Process? A Polytropic process is a thermodynamic process in which the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) can be expressed by the equation: P⋅Vn=constant Here, n is the polytropic exponent, which can take on different values depending on the specific conditions of the process. The polytropic process is a generalization that …
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What is Air Refrigeration Cycle? The air refrigeration cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in air refrigeration systems to provide cooling or refrigeration. It operates on the principle of removing heat from a specified space or substance, typically referred to as the refrigerated space, and rejecting that heat to the surroundings. While the air refrigeration …
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What is a Bomb Calorimeter? A bomb calorimeter is a laboratory apparatus used to measure the heat of combustion of a substance, typically a sample of fuel. This device allows for the precise determination of the calorific value or heat content of a material by burning it in a controlled environment. The bomb calorimeter consists …
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Difference between a Heat engine ,Refrigerator and Heat pump The distinctions between a heat engine, refrigerator, and heat pump lie in their functions, goals, and the direction of energy transfer. Here are the key differences: Key Differences: Understanding these differences highlights the diverse applications and functions of these thermodynamic systems based on their specific goals …
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What is Hyperbolic Process? A hyperbolic process, also known as a polytropic process with an index greater than 1 but less than infinity, is a type of thermodynamic process that can be described by the polytropic equation: PVn=constant In this equation, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the polytropic index, and …
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