Welding Electrodes are classified into two types:
1. Consumable Electrode
2. Non-Consumable Electrode
1. Consumable electrode:
- This is formed from different metals or alloys, and this metal has a low melting point. this electrode has high thermal efficiency.
- In this type of welding, Filler metal melts at the time of welding. It does not require separate filler metal.
- Base electrode and the Flux Coated electrode.
- In Flux Coated Electrode there are different types.
- Alloy steel, High carbon steel, Mild Steel, Cast iron, Non-ferrous.
- Light Coating, Medium Coating, Heavy Coating.
- Iron Oxide, Iron Power, Cellulose Coating, Low hydrogen.
2. Non-Consumable electrode:
- These electrodes are made up of Carbon, Graphite, pure tungsten. In this electrode do not melts but base metal melts at the time of welding. It requires a separate filler material and this has less thermal efficiency.
- Carbon. and Tungsten electrode.
- But in tungsten electrode, there are different types.
- Pure tungsten, thoriated tungsten.
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